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espocrm/application/Espo/Core/Api/Auth.php
2026-01-19 17:46:06 +01:00

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<?php
/************************************************************************
* This file is part of EspoCRM.
*
* EspoCRM Open Source CRM application.
* Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
* Website: https://www.espocrm.com
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
* of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
* Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
*
* In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
* these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
************************************************************************/
namespace Espo\Core\Api;
use Espo\Core\Authentication\HeaderKey;
use Espo\Core\Exceptions\BadRequest;
use Espo\Core\Exceptions\ServiceUnavailable;
use Espo\Core\Exceptions\Forbidden;
use Espo\Core\Authentication\ConfigDataProvider;
use Espo\Core\Authentication\Authentication;
use Espo\Core\Authentication\AuthenticationData;
use Espo\Core\Authentication\Result;
use Espo\Core\Utils\Log;
use Espo\Core\Utils\Json;
use Exception;
/**
* Determines which auth method to use. Fetches a username and password from headers and server parameters.
* Then tries to log in.
*/
class Auth
{
public function __construct(
private Log $log,
private Authentication $authentication,
private ConfigDataProvider $configDataProvider,
private bool $authRequired = true,
private bool $isEntryPoint = false
) {}
/**
* @throws BadRequest
* @throws Exception
*/
public function process(Request $request, Response $response): AuthResult
{
$username = null;
$password = null;
$authenticationMethod = $this->obtainAuthenticationMethodFromRequest($request);
if (!$authenticationMethod) {
[$username, $password] = $this->obtainUsernamePasswordFromRequest($request);
}
$authenticationData = AuthenticationData::create()
->withUsername($username)
->withPassword($password)
->withMethod($authenticationMethod);
$hasAuthData = $username || $authenticationMethod;
if (!$hasAuthData) {
$password = $this->obtainTokenFromCookies($request);
if ($password) {
$authenticationData = AuthenticationData::create()
->withPassword($password)
->withByTokenOnly(true);
$hasAuthData = true;
}
}
if (!$this->authRequired && !$this->isEntryPoint && $hasAuthData) {
$authResult = $this->processAuthNotRequired(
$authenticationData,
$request,
$response
);
if ($authResult) {
return $authResult;
}
}
if (!$this->authRequired) {
return AuthResult::createResolvedUseNoAuth();
}
if ($hasAuthData) {
return $this->processWithAuthData($authenticationData, $request, $response);
}
$showDialog =
($this->isEntryPoint || !$this->isXMLHttpRequest($request)) &&
!$request->getHeader('Referer') &&
$request->getMethod() !== Method::POST;
$this->handleUnauthorized($response, null, $showDialog);
return AuthResult::createNotResolved();
}
/**
* @throws Exception
*/
private function processAuthNotRequired(
AuthenticationData $data,
Request $request,
Response $response
): ?AuthResult {
try {
$result = $this->authentication->login($data, $request, $response);
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->handleException($response, $e);
return AuthResult::createNotResolved();
}
if (!$result->isFail()) {
return AuthResult::createResolved();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @throws Exception
*/
private function processWithAuthData(
AuthenticationData $data,
Request $request,
Response $response
): AuthResult {
try {
$result = $this->authentication->login($data, $request, $response);
} catch (Exception $e) {
$this->handleException($response, $e);
return AuthResult::createNotResolved();
}
if ($result->isSuccess()) {
return AuthResult::createResolved();
}
if ($result->isFail()) {
$showDialog =
$this->isEntryPoint &&
!$request->getHeader('Referer') &&
$request->getMethod() !== Method::POST;
$this->handleUnauthorized($response, $result, $showDialog);
}
if ($result->isSecondStepRequired()) {
$this->handleSecondStepRequired($response, $result);
}
return AuthResult::createNotResolved();
}
/**
* @return array{string, string}
* @throws BadRequest
*/
private function decodeAuthorizationString(string $string): array
{
/** @var string $stringDecoded */
$stringDecoded = base64_decode($string);
if (!str_contains($stringDecoded, ':')) {
throw new BadRequest("Auth: Bad authorization string provided.");
}
[$username, $password] = explode(':', $stringDecoded, 2);
$username = trim($username);
$password = trim($password);
return [$username, $password];
}
private function handleSecondStepRequired(Response $response, Result $result): void
{
$response->setStatus(401);
$response->setHeader('X-Status-Reason', 'second-step-required');
$bodyData = [
'status' => $result->getStatus(),
'message' => $result->getMessage(),
'view' => $result->getView(),
'token' => $result->getToken(),
'data' => $result->getData(),
];
$response->writeBody(Json::encode($bodyData));
}
/**
* @throws Exception
*/
private function handleException(Response $response, Exception $e): void
{
if (
$e instanceof BadRequest ||
$e instanceof ServiceUnavailable ||
$e instanceof Forbidden
) {
$reason = $e->getMessage();
if ($reason) {
$response->setHeader('X-Status-Reason', $e->getMessage());
}
$response->setStatus($e->getCode());
if ($e->getBody()) {
$response->writeBody($e->getBody());
}
if ($e->getMessage()) {
$this->log->notice("Auth exception: {message}", ['message' => $e->getMessage()]);
}
return;
}
throw $e;
}
private function handleUnauthorized(Response $response, ?Result $result, bool $showDialog): void
{
if ($showDialog) {
$response->setHeader('WWW-Authenticate', 'Basic realm=""');
}
if ($result && $result->getFailReason() === Result\FailReason::ERROR) {
$response = $response->setHeader('X-Status-Reason', 'error');
}
$response->setStatus(401);
}
private function isXMLHttpRequest(Request $request): bool
{
if (strtolower($request->getHeader('X-Requested-With') ?? '') == 'xmlhttprequest') {
return true;
}
return false;
}
private function obtainAuthenticationMethodFromRequest(Request $request): ?string
{
if ($request->hasHeader(HeaderKey::AUTHORIZATION)) {
return null;
}
$paramsList = array_values(array_filter(
$this->configDataProvider->getLoginMetadataParamsList(),
function ($params) use ($request): bool {
$header = $params->getCredentialsHeader();
if (!$header || !$params->isApi()) {
return false;
}
return $request->hasHeader($header);
}
));
if (count($paramsList)) {
return $paramsList[0]->getMethod();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @return array{?string, ?string}
* @throws BadRequest
*/
private function obtainUsernamePasswordFromRequest(Request $request): array
{
if ($request->hasHeader(HeaderKey::AUTHORIZATION)) {
$headerValue = $request->getHeader(HeaderKey::AUTHORIZATION) ?? '';
return $this->decodeAuthorizationString($headerValue);
}
if (
$request->getServerParam('PHP_AUTH_USER') &&
$request->getServerParam('PHP_AUTH_PW')
) {
$username = $request->getServerParam('PHP_AUTH_USER');
$password = $request->getServerParam('PHP_AUTH_PW');
if (is_string($username)) {
$username = trim($username);
}
if (is_string($password)) {
$password = trim($password);
}
return [$username, $password];
}
$cgiAuthString = $request->getHeader('Http-Espo-Cgi-Auth') ??
$request->getHeader('Redirect-Http-Espo-Cgi-Auth');
if ($cgiAuthString) {
[$username, $password] = $this->decodeAuthorizationString(substr($cgiAuthString, 6));
return [$username, $password];
}
return [null, null];
}
private function obtainTokenFromCookies(Request $request): ?string
{
return $request->getCookieParam('auth-token');
}
}