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espocrm/application/Espo/ORM/Query/Part/Where/Comparison.php
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<?php
/************************************************************************
* This file is part of EspoCRM.
*
* EspoCRM Open Source CRM application.
* Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
* Website: https://www.espocrm.com
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
* of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
* Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
*
* In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
* these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
************************************************************************/
namespace Espo\ORM\Query\Part\Where;
use Espo\ORM\Query\Part\Expression;
use Espo\ORM\Query\Part\WhereItem;
use Espo\ORM\Query\Select;
use RuntimeException;
/**
* Compares an expression to a value or another expression. Immutable.
*/
class Comparison implements WhereItem
{
private const OPERATOR_EQUAL = '=';
private const OPERATOR_NOT_EQUAL = '!=';
private const OPERATOR_GREATER = '>';
private const OPERATOR_GREATER_OR_EQUAL = '>=';
private const OPERATOR_LESS = '<';
private const OPERATOR_LESS_OR_EQUAL = '<=';
private const OPERATOR_LIKE = '*';
private const OPERATOR_NOT_LIKE = '!*';
private const OPERATOR_IN_SUB_QUERY = '=s';
private const OPERATOR_NOT_IN_SUB_QUERY = '!=s';
private const OPERATOR_NOT_EQUAL_ANY = '!=any';
private const OPERATOR_GREATER_ANY = '>any';
private const OPERATOR_GREATER_OR_EQUAL_ANY = '>=any';
private const OPERATOR_LESS_ANY = '<any';
private const OPERATOR_LESS_OR_EQUAL_ANY = '<=any';
private const OPERATOR_EQUAL_ALL = '=all';
private const OPERATOR_GREATER_ALL = '>all';
private const OPERATOR_GREATER_OR_EQUAL_ALL = '>=all';
private const OPERATOR_LESS_ALL = '<all';
private const OPERATOR_LESS_OR_EQUAL_ALL = '<=all';
private string $rawKey;
private mixed $rawValue;
private function __construct(string $rawKey, mixed $rawValue)
{
$this->rawKey = $rawKey;
$this->rawValue = $rawValue;
}
public function getRaw(): array
{
return [$this->rawKey => $this->rawValue];
}
public function getRawKey(): string
{
return $this->rawKey;
}
public function getRawValue(): mixed
{
return $this->rawValue;
}
/**
* Create '=' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument1 An expression.
* @param Expression|Select|string|int|float|bool|null $argument2 A scalar, expression or sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function equal(
Expression $argument1,
Expression|Select|string|int|float|bool|null $argument2
): self {
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_EQUAL, $argument1, $argument2);
}
/**
* Create '!=' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument1 An expression.
* @param Expression|Select|string|int|float|bool|null $argument2 A scalar, expression or sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function notEqual(
Expression $argument1,
Expression|Select|string|int|float|bool|null $argument2
): self {
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_NOT_EQUAL, $argument1, $argument2);
}
/**
* Create 'LIKE' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $subject What to test.
* @param Expression|string $pattern A pattern.
* @return self
*/
public static function like(Expression $subject, Expression|string $pattern): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_LIKE, $subject, $pattern);
}
/**
* Create 'NOT LIKE' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $subject What to test.
* @param Expression|string $pattern A pattern.
* @return self
*/
public static function notLike(Expression $subject, Expression|string $pattern): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_NOT_LIKE, $subject, $pattern);
}
/**
* Create '>' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument1 An expression.
* @param Expression|Select|string|int|float $argument2 A scalar, expression or sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function greater(Expression $argument1, Expression|Select|string|int|float $argument2): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_GREATER, $argument1, $argument2);
}
/**
* Create '>=' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument1 An expression.
* @param Expression|Select|string|int|float $argument2 A scalar, expression or sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function greaterOrEqual(Expression $argument1, Expression|Select|string|int|float $argument2): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_GREATER_OR_EQUAL, $argument1, $argument2);
}
/**
* Create '<' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument1 An expression.
* @param Expression|Select|string|int|float $argument2 A scalar, expression or sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function less(Expression $argument1, Expression|Select|string|int|float $argument2): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_LESS, $argument1, $argument2);
}
/**
* Create '<=' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument1 An expression.
* @param Expression|Select|string|int|float $argument2 A scalar, expression or sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function lessOrEqual(Expression $argument1, Expression|Select|string|int|float $argument2): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_LESS_OR_EQUAL, $argument1, $argument2);
}
/**
* Create 'IN' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $subject What to test.
* @param Select|scalar[] $set A set of values. A select query or array of scalars.
* @return self
*/
public static function in(Expression $subject, Select|array $set): self
{
if ($set instanceof Select) {
return self::createInOrNotInSubQuery(self::OPERATOR_IN_SUB_QUERY, $subject, $set);
}
return self::createInOrNotInArray(self::OPERATOR_EQUAL, $subject, $set);
}
/**
* Create 'NOT IN' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $subject What to test.
* @param Select|scalar[] $set A set of values. A select query or array of scalars.
* @return self
*/
public static function notIn(Expression $subject, Select|array $set): self
{
if ($set instanceof Select) {
return self::createInOrNotInSubQuery(self::OPERATOR_NOT_IN_SUB_QUERY, $subject, $set);
}
return self::createInOrNotInArray(self::OPERATOR_NOT_EQUAL, $subject, $set);
}
/**
* Create '!= ANY' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument An expression.
* @param Select $subQuery A sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function notEqualAny(Expression $argument, Select $subQuery): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_NOT_EQUAL_ANY, $argument, $subQuery);
}
/**
* Create '> ANY' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument An expression.
* @param Select $subQuery A sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function greaterAny(Expression $argument, Select $subQuery): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_GREATER_ANY, $argument, $subQuery);
}
/**
* Create '< ANY' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument An expression.
* @param Select $subQuery A sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function lessAny(Expression $argument, Select $subQuery): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_LESS_ANY, $argument, $subQuery);
}
/**
* Create '>= ANY' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument An expression.
* @param Select $subQuery A sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function greaterOrEqualAny(Expression $argument, Select $subQuery): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_GREATER_OR_EQUAL_ANY, $argument, $subQuery);
}
/**
* Create '<= ANY' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument An expression.
* @param Select $subQuery A sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function lessOrEqualAny(Expression $argument, Select $subQuery): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_LESS_OR_EQUAL_ANY, $argument, $subQuery);
}
/**
* Create '= ALL' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument An expression.
* @param Select $subQuery A sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function equalAll(Expression $argument, Select $subQuery): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_EQUAL_ALL, $argument, $subQuery);
}
/**
* Create '> ALL' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument An expression.
* @param Select $subQuery A sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function greaterAll(Expression $argument, Select $subQuery): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_GREATER_ALL, $argument, $subQuery);
}
/**
* Create '< ALL' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument An expression.
* @param Select $subQuery A sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function lessAll(Expression $argument, Select $subQuery): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_LESS_ALL, $argument, $subQuery);
}
/**
* Create '>= ALL' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument An expression.
* @param Select $subQuery A sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function greaterOrEqualAll(Expression $argument, Select $subQuery): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_GREATER_OR_EQUAL_ALL, $argument, $subQuery);
}
/**
* Create '<= ALL' comparison.
*
* @param Expression $argument An expression.
* @param Select $subQuery A sub-query.
* @return self
*/
public static function lessOrEqualAll(Expression $argument, Select $subQuery): self
{
return self::createComparison(self::OPERATOR_LESS_OR_EQUAL_ALL, $argument, $subQuery);
}
private static function createComparison(
string $operator,
Expression|string $argument1,
Expression|Select|string|int|float|bool|null $argument2
): self {
if (is_string($argument1)) {
$key = $argument1;
if ($key === '') {
throw new RuntimeException("Expression can't be empty.");
}
} else {
$key = $argument1->getValue();
}
if (str_ends_with($key, ':')) {
throw new RuntimeException("Expression should not end with `:`.");
}
$key .= $operator;
if ($argument2 instanceof Expression) {
$key .= ':';
$value = $argument2->getValue();
} else {
$value = $argument2;
}
return new self($key, $value);
}
/**
* @param scalar[] $valueList
*/
private static function createInOrNotInArray(
string $operator,
Expression|string $argument1,
array $valueList
): self {
foreach ($valueList as $item) {
if (!is_scalar($item)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Array items must be scalar.");
}
}
if (is_string($argument1)) {
$key = $argument1;
if ($key === '') {
throw new RuntimeException("Expression can't be empty.");
}
if (str_ends_with($key, ':')) {
throw new RuntimeException("Expression can't end with `:`.");
}
} else {
$key = $argument1->getValue();
}
$key .= $operator;
return new self($key, $valueList);
}
private static function createInOrNotInSubQuery(
string $operator,
Expression|string $argument1,
Select $query
): self {
if (is_string($argument1)) {
$key = $argument1;
if ($key === '') {
throw new RuntimeException("Expression can't be empty.");
}
if (str_ends_with($key, ':')) {
throw new RuntimeException("Expression can't end with `:`.");
}
} else {
$key = $argument1->getValue();
}
$key .= $operator;
return new self($key, $query);
}
}