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<?php
/************************************************************************
* This file is part of EspoCRM.
*
* EspoCRM Open Source CRM application.
* Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
* Website: https://www.espocrm.com
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
* of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
* Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
*
* In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
* these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
************************************************************************/
namespace Espo\ORM\Repository;
use Espo\ORM\Defs\Params\RelationParam;
use Espo\ORM\Entity;
use Espo\ORM\EntityCollection;
use Espo\ORM\EntityManager;
use Espo\ORM\BaseEntity;
use Espo\ORM\Name\Attribute;
use Espo\ORM\Query\Select;
use Espo\ORM\Query\Part\WhereItem;
use Espo\ORM\Query\Part\Selection;
use Espo\ORM\Query\Part\Join;
use Espo\ORM\Mapper\RDBMapper;
use Espo\ORM\Query\Part\Expression;
use Espo\ORM\Query\Part\Order;
use Espo\ORM\Repository\RDBRelationSelectBuilder as Builder;
use Espo\ORM\SthCollection;
use LogicException;
use RuntimeException;
/**
* An access point for a specific relation of a record.
*
* @template TEntity of Entity = Entity
*/
class RDBRelation
{
private string $entityType;
private ?string $foreignEntityType = null;
private string $relationName;
private ?string $relationType = null;
private bool $noBuilder = false;
public function __construct(
private EntityManager $entityManager,
private Entity $entity,
string $relationName,
private HookMediator $hookMediator
) {
if (!$entity->hasId()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't use an entity w/o ID.");
}
if (!$entity->hasRelation($relationName)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Entity does not have a relation '$relationName'.");
}
$this->relationName = $relationName;
$this->relationType = $entity->getRelationType($relationName);
$this->entityType = $entity->getEntityType();
if ($entity instanceof BaseEntity) {
$this->foreignEntityType = $entity->getRelationParam($relationName, RelationParam::ENTITY);
} else {
$this->foreignEntityType = $this->entityManager
->getDefs()
->getEntity($this->entityType)
->getRelation($relationName)
->getForeignEntityType();
}
if ($this->isBelongsToParentType()) {
$this->noBuilder = true;
}
}
/**
* Create a select builder.
*
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*
* @since 9.2.5
*/
public function createBuilder(): Builder
{
return $this->createSelectBuilder();
}
/**
* Create a select builder.
*
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*/
private function createSelectBuilder(?Select $query = null): Builder
{
if ($this->noBuilder) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't use query builder for the '$this->relationType' relation type.");
}
/** @var Builder<TEntity> */
return new Builder($this->entityManager, $this->entity, $this->relationName, $query);
}
/**
* Clone a query.
*
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*/
public function clone(Select $query): Builder
{
if ($this->noBuilder) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't use clone for the '$this->relationType' relation type.");
}
if ($query->getFrom() !== $this->foreignEntityType) {
throw new RuntimeException("Passed query doesn't match the entity type.");
}
/** @var Builder<TEntity> */
return $this->createSelectBuilder($query);
}
private function isBelongsToParentType(): bool
{
return $this->relationType === Entity::BELONGS_TO_PARENT;
}
private function getMapper(): RDBMapper
{
$mapper = $this->entityManager->getMapper();
/** @noinspection PhpConditionAlreadyCheckedInspection */
if (!$mapper instanceof RDBMapper) {
throw new LogicException();
}
return $mapper;
}
/**
* Find related records.
*
* @return EntityCollection<TEntity>|SthCollection<TEntity>
*/
public function find(): EntityCollection|SthCollection
{
if ($this->isBelongsToParentType()) {
/** @var EntityCollection<TEntity> $collection */
$collection = $this->entityManager->getCollectionFactory()->create();
$entity = $this->getMapper()->selectRelated($this->entity, $this->relationName);
if ($entity) {
$collection[] = $entity;
}
$collection->setAsFetched();
return $collection;
}
return $this->createSelectBuilder()->find();
}
/**
* Find a first record.
*
* @return TEntity
*/
public function findOne(): ?Entity
{
if ($this->isBelongsToParentType()) {
$entity = $this->getMapper()->selectRelated($this->entity, $this->relationName);
if ($entity && !$entity instanceof Entity) {
throw new LogicException();
}
/** @var TEntity */
return $entity;
}
$collection = $this
->sth()
->limit(0, 1)
->find();
foreach ($collection as $entity) {
return $entity;
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get a number of related records.
*/
public function count(): int
{
return $this->createSelectBuilder()->count();
}
/**
* Add JOIN.
*
* @param Join|string $target
* A relation name or table. A relation name should be in camelCase, a table in CamelCase.
* @param string|null $alias An alias.
* @param WhereItem|array<string|int, mixed>|null $conditions Join conditions.
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*/
public function join($target, ?string $alias = null, $conditions = null): Builder
{
return $this->createSelectBuilder()->join($target, $alias, $conditions);
}
/**
* Add LEFT JOIN.
*
* @param Join|string $target
* A relation name or table. A relation name should be in camelCase, a table in CamelCase.
* @param string|null $alias An alias.
* @param WhereItem|array<string|int, mixed>|null $conditions Join conditions.
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*/
public function leftJoin($target, ?string $alias = null, $conditions = null): Builder
{
return $this->createSelectBuilder()->leftJoin($target, $alias, $conditions);
}
/**
* Set DISTINCT parameter.
*
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*/
public function distinct(): Builder
{
return $this->createSelectBuilder()->distinct();
}
/**
* Set to return STH collection. Recommended for fetching large number of records.
*
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*/
public function sth(): Builder
{
return $this->createSelectBuilder()->sth();
}
/**
* Add a WHERE clause.
*
* Usage options:
* * `where(WhereItem $clause)`
* * `where(array $clause)`
* * `where(string $key, string $value)`
*
* @param WhereItem|array<string|int, mixed>|string $clause A key or where clause.
* @param array<int, mixed>|scalar|null $value A value. Should be omitted if the first argument is not string.
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*/
public function where($clause = [], $value = null): Builder
{
return $this->createSelectBuilder()->where($clause, $value);
}
/**
* Add a HAVING clause.
*
* Usage options:
* * `having(WhereItem $clause)`
* * `having(array $clause)`
* * `having(string $key, string $value)`
*
* @param WhereItem|array<string|int, mixed>|string $clause A key or where clause.
* @param array<int, mixed>|string|null $value A value. Should be omitted if the first argument is not string.
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*/
public function having($clause = [], $value = null): Builder
{
return $this->createSelectBuilder()->having($clause, $value);
}
/**
* Apply ORDER. Passing an array will override previously set items.
* Passing non-array will append an item,
*
* Usage options:
* * `order(Order $expression)
* * `order([$expr1, $expr2, ...])
* * `order(string $expression, string $direction)
*
* @param Order|Order[]|Expression|string|array<int, string[]>|string[] $orderBy
* An attribute to order by or an array or order items.
* Passing an array will reset a previously set order.
* @param (Order::ASC|Order::DESC)|bool|null $direction A direction.
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*/
public function order($orderBy = Attribute::ID, $direction = null): Builder
{
return $this->createSelectBuilder()->order($orderBy, $direction);
}
/**
* Apply OFFSET and LIMIT.
*
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*/
public function limit(?int $offset = null, ?int $limit = null): Builder
{
return $this->createSelectBuilder()->limit($offset, $limit);
}
/**
* Specify SELECT. Columns and expressions to be selected. If not called, then
* all entity attributes will be selected. Passing an array will reset
* previously set items. Passing a SelectExpression|Expression|string will append the item.
*
* Usage options:
* * `select(SelectExpression $expression)`
* * `select([$expr1, $expr2, ...])`
* * `select(string $expression, string $alias)`
*
* @param Selection|Selection[]|Expression|Expression[]|string[]|string|array<int, string[]|string> $select
* An array of expressions or one expression.
* @param string|null $alias An alias. Actual if the first parameter is not an array.
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*/
public function select($select = [], ?string $alias = null): Builder
{
return $this->createSelectBuilder()->select($select, $alias);
}
/**
* Specify GROUP BY.
* Passing an array will reset previously set items.
* Passing a string|Expression will append an item.
*
* Usage options:
* * `groupBy(Expression|string $expression)`
* * `groupBy([$expr1, $expr2, ...])`
*
* @param Expression|Expression[]|string|string[] $groupBy
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*/
public function group($groupBy): Builder
{
return $this->createSelectBuilder()->group($groupBy);
}
/**
* @deprecated Use `group` method.
* @param Expression|Expression[]|string|string[] $groupBy
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*/
public function groupBy($groupBy): Builder
{
return $this->group($groupBy);
}
/**
* Apply middle table conditions for a many-to-many relationship.
*
* Usage example:
* `->columnsWhere(['column' => $value])`
*
* @param WhereItem|array<string|int, mixed> $clause Where clause.
* @return Builder<TEntity>
*/
public function columnsWhere($clause): Builder
{
return $this->createSelectBuilder()->columnsWhere($clause);
}
private function processCheckForeignEntity(Entity $entity): void
{
if ($this->foreignEntityType && $this->foreignEntityType !== $entity->getEntityType()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Entity type doesn't match an entity type of the relation.");
}
if (!$entity->hasId()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't use an entity w/o ID.");
}
}
/**
* Whether related with an entity.
*
* @throws RuntimeException
*/
public function isRelated(Entity $entity): bool
{
if (!$entity->hasId()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't use an entity w/o ID.");
}
if ($this->isBelongsToParentType()) {
return $this->isRelatedBelongsToParent($entity);
}
if ($this->relationType === Entity::BELONGS_TO) {
return $this->isRelatedBelongsTo($entity);
}
$this->processCheckForeignEntity($entity);
return (bool) $this->createSelectBuilder()
->select([Attribute::ID])
->where([Attribute::ID => $entity->getId()])
->findOne();
}
/**
* Whether related with another entity. An entity is specified by an ID.
* Does not work with 'belongsToParent' relations.
*/
public function isRelatedById(string $id): bool
{
if ($this->isBelongsToParentType()) {
throw new LogicException("Can't use isRelatedById for 'belongsToParent'.");
}
return (bool) $this->createSelectBuilder()
->select([Attribute::ID])
->where([Attribute::ID => $id])
->findOne();
}
private function isRelatedBelongsToParent(Entity $entity): bool
{
$fromEntity = $this->entity;
$idAttribute = $this->relationName . 'Id';
$typeAttribute = $this->relationName . 'Type';
if (!$fromEntity->has($idAttribute) || !$fromEntity->has($typeAttribute)) {
$fromEntity = $this->entityManager->getEntityById($fromEntity->getEntityType(), $fromEntity->getId());
}
if (!$fromEntity) {
return false;
}
return
$fromEntity->get($idAttribute) === $entity->getId() &&
$fromEntity->get($typeAttribute) === $entity->getEntityType();
}
private function isRelatedBelongsTo(Entity $entity): bool
{
$fromEntity = $this->entity;
$idAttribute = $this->relationName . 'Id';
if (!$fromEntity->has($idAttribute)) {
$fromEntity = $this->entityManager->getEntityById($fromEntity->getEntityType(), $fromEntity->getId());
}
if (!$fromEntity) {
return false;
}
return $fromEntity->get($idAttribute) === $entity->getId();
}
/**
* Relate with an entity by ID.
*
* @param array<string, mixed>|null $columnData Role values.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options
*/
public function relateById(string $id, ?array $columnData = null, array $options = []): void
{
if ($this->isBelongsToParentType()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't relate 'belongToParent'.");
}
if ($id === '') {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
/** @var string $foreignEntityType */
$foreignEntityType = $this->foreignEntityType;
$seed = $this->entityManager->getEntityFactory()->create($foreignEntityType);
$seed->set(Attribute::ID, $id);
$seed->setAsFetched();
if ($seed instanceof BaseEntity) {
$seed->setAsPartiallyLoaded();
}
$this->relate($seed, $columnData, $options);
}
/**
* Unrelate from an entity by ID.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $options
*/
public function unrelateById(string $id, array $options = []): void
{
if ($this->isBelongsToParentType()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't unrelate 'belongToParent'.");
}
if ($id === '') {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
/** @var string $foreignEntityType */
$foreignEntityType = $this->foreignEntityType;
$seed = $this->entityManager->getEntityFactory()->create($foreignEntityType);
$seed->set(Attribute::ID, $id);
$seed->setAsFetched();
if ($seed instanceof BaseEntity) {
$seed->setAsPartiallyLoaded();
}
$this->unrelate($seed, $options);
}
/**
* Update relationship columns by ID. For many-to-many relationships.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $columnData Role values.
*/
public function updateColumnsById(string $id, array $columnData): void
{
if ($this->isBelongsToParentType()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't update columns by ID 'belongToParent'.");
}
if ($id === '') {
throw new RuntimeException();
}
/** @var string $foreignEntityType */
$foreignEntityType = $this->foreignEntityType;
$seed = $this->entityManager->getEntityFactory()->create($foreignEntityType);
$seed->set(Attribute::ID, $id);
$seed->setAsFetched();
if ($seed instanceof BaseEntity) {
$seed->setAsPartiallyLoaded();
}
$this->updateColumns($seed, $columnData);
}
/**
* Relate with an entity.
*
* @param array<string, mixed>|null $columnData Role values.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options
*/
public function relate(Entity $entity, ?array $columnData = null, array $options = []): void
{
$this->processCheckForeignEntity($entity);
$this->beforeRelate($entity, $columnData, $options);
$result = $this->getMapper()->relate($this->entity, $this->relationName, $entity, $columnData);
if (!$result) {
return;
}
$this->afterRelate($entity, $columnData, $options);
}
/**
* Unrelate from an entity.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $options
*/
public function unrelate(Entity $entity, array $options = []): void
{
$this->processCheckForeignEntity($entity);
$this->beforeUnrelate($entity, $options);
$this->getMapper()->unrelate($this->entity, $this->relationName, $entity);
$this->afterUnrelate($entity, $options);
}
/**
* Mass-relate.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $options
*/
public function massRelate(Select $query, array $options = []): void
{
if ($this->isBelongsToParentType()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't mass relate 'belongToParent'.");
}
if ($query->getFrom() !== $this->foreignEntityType) {
throw new RuntimeException("Passed query doesn't match foreign entity type.");
}
$this->beforeMassRelate($query, $options);
$this->getMapper()->massRelate($this->entity, $this->relationName, $query);
$this->afterMassRelate($query, $options);
}
/**
* Update relationship columns. For many-to-many relationships.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $columnData Role values.
*/
public function updateColumns(Entity $entity, array $columnData): void
{
$this->processCheckForeignEntity($entity);
if ($this->relationType !== Entity::MANY_MANY) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't update not many-to-many relation.");
}
if (!$entity->hasId()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Entity w/o ID.");
}
$id = $entity->getId();
$this->getMapper()->updateRelationColumns($this->entity, $this->relationName, $id, $columnData);
}
/**
* Get a relationship column value. For many-to-many relationships.
*
* @return string|int|float|bool|null
*/
public function getColumn(Entity $entity, string $column)
{
$this->processCheckForeignEntity($entity);
if ($this->relationType !== Entity::MANY_MANY) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't get a column of not many-to-many relation.");
}
if (!$entity->hasId()) {
throw new RuntimeException("Entity w/o ID.");
}
$id = $entity->getId();
return $this->getMapper()->getRelationColumn($this->entity, $this->relationName, $id, $column);
}
/**
* Get a relationship column value by a foreign record ID. For many-to-many relationships.
*/
public function getColumnById(string $id, string $column): string|int|float|bool|null
{
if ($this->relationType !== Entity::MANY_MANY) {
throw new RuntimeException("Can't get a column of not many-to-many relation.");
}
return $this->getMapper()->getRelationColumn($this->entity, $this->relationName, $id, $column);
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed>|null $columnData Role values.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options
*/
private function beforeRelate(Entity $entity, ?array $columnData, array $options): void
{
$this->hookMediator->beforeRelate($this->entity, $this->relationName, $entity, $columnData, $options);
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed>|null $columnData Role values.
* @param array<string, mixed> $options
*/
private function afterRelate(Entity $entity, ?array $columnData, array $options): void
{
$this->hookMediator->afterRelate($this->entity, $this->relationName, $entity, $columnData, $options);
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed> $options
*/
private function beforeUnrelate(Entity $entity, array $options): void
{
$this->hookMediator->beforeUnrelate($this->entity, $this->relationName, $entity, $options);
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed> $options
*/
private function afterUnrelate(Entity $entity, array $options): void
{
$this->hookMediator->afterUnrelate($this->entity, $this->relationName, $entity, $options);
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed> $options
*/
private function beforeMassRelate(Select $query, array $options): void
{
$this->hookMediator->beforeMassRelate($this->entity, $this->relationName, $query, $options);
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed> $options
*/
private function afterMassRelate(Select $query, array $options): void
{
$this->hookMediator->afterMassRelate($this->entity, $this->relationName, $query, $options);
}
}