Initial commit

application/Espo/Core/Console/Command.php

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console;
+
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+
+/**
+ * A command.
+ */
+interface Command
+{
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void;
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Command/Params.php

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Util;
+
+/**
+ * Command parameters.
+ *
+ * Immutable.
+ */
+class Params
+{
+    /** @var array<string, string> */
+    private $options;
+    /** @var string[] */
+    private $flagList;
+    /** @var string[] */
+    private $argumentList;
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<string, string>|null $options
+     * @param string[]|null $flagList
+     * @param string[]|null $argumentList
+     */
+    public function __construct(?array $options, ?array $flagList, ?array $argumentList)
+    {
+        $this->options = $options ?? [];
+        $this->flagList = $flagList ?? [];
+        $this->argumentList = $argumentList ?? [];
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return array<string, string>
+     */
+    public function getOptions(): array
+    {
+        return $this->options;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getFlagList(): array
+    {
+        return $this->flagList;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string[]
+     */
+    public function getArgumentList(): array
+    {
+        return $this->argumentList;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Has an option.
+     */
+    public function hasOption(string $name): bool
+    {
+        return array_key_exists($name, $this->options);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an option.
+     */
+    public function getOption(string $name): ?string
+    {
+        return $this->options[$name] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Has a flag.
+     */
+    public function hasFlag(string $name): bool
+    {
+        return in_array($name, $this->flagList);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an argument by index.
+     */
+    public function getArgument(int $index): ?string
+    {
+        return $this->argumentList[$index] ?? null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<int, string> $args
+     */
+    public static function fromArgs(array $args): self
+    {
+        $argumentList = [];
+        $options = [];
+        $flagList = [];
+
+        foreach ($args as $i => $item) {
+            if (str_starts_with($item, '--') && strpos($item, '=') > 2) {
+                [$name, $value] = explode('=', substr($item, 2));
+
+                $name = Util::hyphenToCamelCase($name);
+
+                $options[$name] = $value;
+            } else if (str_starts_with($item, '--')) {
+                $flagList[] = Util::hyphenToCamelCase(substr($item, 2));
+            } else if (str_starts_with($item, '-')) {
+                $flagList[] = substr($item, 1);
+            } else if ($i > 0) {
+                $argumentList[] = $item;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return new self($options, $flagList, $argumentList);
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/CommandManager.php

@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console;
+
+use Espo\Core\ApplicationUser;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Exceptions\InvalidArgument;
+use Espo\Core\InjectableFactory;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Metadata;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Util;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Exceptions\CommandNotSpecified;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Exceptions\CommandNotFound;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+
+/**
+ * Processes console commands.
+ */
+class CommandManager
+{
+    private const DEFAULT_COMMAND = 'Help';
+    private const DEFAULT_COMMAND_FLAG = 'help';
+
+    public function __construct(
+        private InjectableFactory $injectableFactory,
+        private Metadata $metadata,
+        private ApplicationUser $applicationUser
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<int, string> $argv
+     * @return int<0, 255> Exit-status.
+     */
+    public function run(array $argv): int
+    {
+        $command = $this->getCommandNameFromArgv($argv);
+        $params = $this->createParamsFromArgv($argv);
+
+        if (
+            $command === null &&
+            (
+                $params->hasFlag(self::DEFAULT_COMMAND_FLAG) ||
+                count($params->getFlagList()) === 0 &&
+                count($params->getOptions()) === 0 &&
+                count($params->getArgumentList()) === 0
+            )
+        ) {
+            $command = self::DEFAULT_COMMAND;
+        }
+
+        if ($command === null) {
+            throw new CommandNotSpecified("Command name is not specified.");
+        }
+
+        $this->checkParams($command, $params);
+
+        $io = new IO();
+
+        $this->setupUser($command);
+
+        $commandObj = $this->createCommand($command);
+
+        if (!$commandObj instanceof Command) {
+            // for backward compatibility
+            assert(method_exists($commandObj, 'run'));
+
+            $commandObj->run($params->getOptions(), $params->getFlagList(), $params->getArgumentList());
+
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        $commandObj->run($params, $io);
+
+        return $io->getExitStatus();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<int, string> $argv
+     */
+    private function getCommandNameFromArgv(array $argv): ?string
+    {
+        $command = isset($argv[1]) ? trim($argv[1]) : null;
+
+        if ($command === null && count($argv) < 2) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (!$command || !ctype_alpha($command[0])) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return ucfirst(Util::hyphenToCamelCase($command));
+    }
+
+    private function createCommand(string $command): object
+    {
+        $className = $this->getClassName($command);
+
+        return $this->injectableFactory->create($className);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return class-string<Command>
+     */
+    private function getClassName(string $command): string
+    {
+        /** @var ?class-string<Command> $className */
+        $className =
+            $this->metadata->get(['app', 'consoleCommands', lcfirst($command), 'className']);
+
+        if ($className) {
+            return $className;
+        }
+
+        $className = 'Espo\\Core\\Console\\Commands\\' . $command;
+
+        if (!class_exists($className)) {
+            throw new CommandNotFound("Command '" . Util::camelCaseToHyphen($command) ."' does not exist.");
+        }
+
+        /** @var class-string<Command> */
+        return $className;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<int, string> $argv
+     */
+    private function createParamsFromArgv(array $argv): Params
+    {
+        return Params::fromArgs(array_slice($argv, 1));
+    }
+
+    private function setupUser(string $command): void
+    {
+        $noSystemUser = $this->metadata->get(['app', 'consoleCommands', lcfirst($command), 'noSystemUser']);
+
+        if ($noSystemUser) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->applicationUser->setupSystemUser();
+    }
+
+    private function checkParams(string $command, Params $params): void
+    {
+        $this->checkOptions($command, $params);
+        $this->checkFlags($command, $params);
+    }
+
+    private function checkOptions(string $command, Params $params): void
+    {
+        $allowedOptions = $this->metadata->get(['app', 'consoleCommands', lcfirst($command), 'allowedOptions']);
+
+        if (!is_array($allowedOptions)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $notAllowedOptions = array_diff(array_keys($params->getOptions()), $allowedOptions);
+
+        if ($notAllowedOptions === []) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $msg = sprintf("Not allowed options: %s.", implode(', ', $notAllowedOptions));
+
+        throw new InvalidArgument($msg);
+    }
+
+    private function checkFlags(string $command, Params $params): void
+    {
+        $allowedFlags = $this->metadata->get(['app', 'consoleCommands', lcfirst($command), 'allowedFlags']);
+
+        if (!is_array($allowedFlags)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $notAllowedFlags = array_diff($params->getFlagList(), $allowedFlags);
+
+        if ($notAllowedFlags === []) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $msg = sprintf("Not allowed flags: %s.", implode(', ', $notAllowedFlags));
+
+        throw new InvalidArgument($msg);
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/AclCheck.php

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Exceptions\Forbidden;
+use Espo\Core\Exceptions\NotFound;
+use Espo\Entities\User;
+use Espo\ORM\EntityManager;
+use Espo\Core\AclManager;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+use Espo\Core\Container;
+use Espo\Core\Portal\Application as PortalApplication;
+use Espo\Core\Acl\Table;
+
+/**
+ * Checks access for websocket topic subscription. Prints `true` if access allowed.
+ *
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class AclCheck implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct(private Container $container)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $userId = $params->getOption('userId');
+        $scope = $params->getOption('scope');
+        $id = $params->getOption('id');
+        /** @var Table::ACTION_*|null $action */
+        $action = $params->getOption('action');
+
+        $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+        if (!$userId || !$scope) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($params->hasOption('id') && !$id) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $entityManager = $this->container->getByClass(EntityManager::class);
+
+        $user = $entityManager->getRDBRepositoryByClass(User::class)->getById($userId);
+
+        if (!$user) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($user->isPortal()) {
+            $this->processPortal(
+                io: $io,
+                userId: $userId,
+                scope: $scope,
+                action: $action,
+                id: $id,
+                user: $user,
+            );
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->check($user, $scope, $id, $action, $this->container)) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $io->setExitStatus(0);
+        $io->write('true');
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Table::ACTION_*|null $action
+     * @noinspection PhpDocSignatureInspection
+     */
+    private function check(
+        User $user,
+        string $scope,
+        ?string $id,
+        ?string $action,
+        Container $container
+    ): bool {
+
+        if (!$id) {
+            $aclManager = $container->getByClass(AclManager::class);
+
+            return $aclManager->check($user, $scope, $action);
+        }
+
+        $entityManager = $container->getByClass(EntityManager::class);
+
+        $entity = $entityManager->getEntityById($scope, $id);
+
+        if (!$entity) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $aclManager = $container->getByClass(AclManager::class);
+
+        return $aclManager->check($user, $entity, $action);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param Table::ACTION_*|null $action
+     * @noinspection PhpDocSignatureInspection
+     */
+    private function processPortal(
+        IO $io,
+        string $userId,
+        string $scope,
+        ?string $action,
+        ?string $id,
+        User $user,
+    ): void {
+
+        $portalIds = $user->getLinkMultipleIdList('portals');
+
+        foreach ($portalIds as $portalId) {
+            try {
+                $application = new PortalApplication($portalId);
+            } catch (Forbidden|NotFound) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $containerPortal = $application->getContainer();
+            $entityManager = $containerPortal->getByClass(EntityManager::class);
+
+            $user = $entityManager->getRDBRepositoryByClass(User::class)->getById($userId);
+
+            if (!$user) {
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $result = $this->check($user, $scope, $id, $action, $containerPortal);
+
+            if (!$result) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            $io->setExitStatus(0);
+            $io->write('true');
+
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/AppInfo.php

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+use Espo\Core\InjectableFactory;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\File\Manager as FileManager;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Util;
+
+/**
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class AppInfo implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct(private InjectableFactory $injectableFactory, private FileManager $fileManager)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        /** @var string[] $fileList */
+        $fileList = $this->fileManager->getFileList('application/Espo/Classes/AppInfo');
+
+        $typeList = array_map(
+            function ($item): string {
+                return lcfirst(substr($item, 0, -4));
+            },
+            $fileList
+        );
+
+        foreach ($typeList as $type) {
+            if ($params->hasFlag(Util::camelCaseToHyphen($type))) {
+                $this->processType($io, $type, $params);
+
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (count($params->getFlagList()) === 0) {
+            $io->writeLine("");
+            $io->writeLine("Available flags:");
+            $io->writeLine("");
+
+            foreach ($typeList as $type) {
+                $io->writeLine(' --' . Util::camelCaseToHyphen($type));
+            }
+
+            $io->writeLine("");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $io->writeLine("Not supported flag specified.");
+    }
+
+    protected function processType(IO $io, string $type, Params $params): void
+    {
+        /** @var class-string $className */
+        $className = 'Espo\\Classes\\AppInfo\\' . ucfirst($type);
+
+        $obj = $this->injectableFactory->create($className);
+
+        // @todo Use inteface.
+        assert(method_exists($obj, 'process'));
+
+        $result = $obj->process($params);
+
+        $io->writeLine('');
+        $io->write($result);
+        $io->writeLine("");
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/AuthTokenCheck.php

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Entities\User;
+use Espo\Core\Authentication\AuthToken\Manager as AuthTokenManager;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+use Espo\Core\ORM\EntityManager;
+use Espo\ORM\Name\Attribute;
+
+/**
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class AuthTokenCheck implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct(private EntityManager $entityManager, private AuthTokenManager $authTokenManager)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+        $token = $params->getArgument(0);
+        $userId = $params->getArgument(1);
+
+        if (!$token) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $authToken = $this->authTokenManager->get($token);
+
+        if (!$authToken) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$authToken->isActive()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (!$authToken->getUserId()) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($userId && $authToken->getUserId() !== $userId) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $user = $this->entityManager
+            ->getRDBRepositoryByClass(User::class)
+            ->select(Attribute::ID)
+            ->where([
+                Attribute::ID => $authToken->getUserId(),
+                User::ATTR_IS_ACTIVE => true,
+            ])
+            ->findOne();
+
+        if (!$user) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $io->write($user->getId());
+        $io->setExitStatus(0);
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/Base.php

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Container;
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated
+ * @todo Remove in v10.0.
+ */
+abstract class Base
+{
+    private Container $container;
+
+    public function __construct(Container $container)
+    {
+        $this->container = $container;
+    }
+
+    protected function getContainer(): Container
+    {
+        return $this->container;
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/ClearCache.php

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+use Espo\Core\DataManager;
+use Espo\Core\Exceptions\Error;
+
+/**
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class ClearCache implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct(private DataManager $dataManager)
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Error
+     */
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $this->dataManager->clearCache();
+
+        $io->writeLine("Cache has been cleared.");
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/Command.php

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+/**
+ * @deprecated
+ */
+interface Command
+{}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/EntityUtil.php

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+
+use Espo\Tools\EntityManager\Rename\Renamer;
+use Espo\Tools\EntityManager\Rename\FailReason as RenameFailReason;
+
+/**
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class EntityUtil implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct(private Renamer $renamer)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $subCommand = $params->getArgument(0);
+
+        if (!$subCommand) {
+            $io->writeLine("No sub-command specified.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($subCommand === 'rename') {
+            $this->runRename($params, $io);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function runRename(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $entityType = $params->getOption('entityType');
+        $newName = $params->getOption('newName');
+
+        if (!$entityType) {
+            $io->writeLine("No --entity-type option specified.");
+        }
+
+        if (!$newName) {
+            $io->writeLine("No --new-name option specified.");
+        }
+
+        if (!$entityType || !$newName) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $result = $this->renamer->process($entityType, $newName, $io);
+
+        $io->writeLine("");
+
+        if (!$result->isFail()) {
+            $io->writeLine("Finished.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $io->setExitStatus(1);
+        $io->write("Failed. ");
+
+        $failReason = $result->getFailReason();
+
+        if ($failReason === RenameFailReason::NAME_BAD) {
+            $io->writeLine("Name is bad.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($failReason === RenameFailReason::NAME_NOT_ALLOWED) {
+            $io->writeLine("Name is not allowed.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($failReason === RenameFailReason::NAME_TOO_LONG) {
+            $io->writeLine("Name is too long.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($failReason === RenameFailReason::NAME_TOO_SHORT) {
+            $io->writeLine("Name is too short.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($failReason === RenameFailReason::NAME_USED) {
+            $io->writeLine("Name is already used.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($failReason === RenameFailReason::DOES_NOT_EXIST) {
+            $io->writeLine("Entity type `$entityType` does not exist.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($failReason === RenameFailReason::NOT_CUSTOM) {
+            $io->writeLine("Entity type `$entityType` is not custom, hence can't be renamed.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($failReason === RenameFailReason::ENV_NOT_SUPPORTED) {
+            $io->writeLine("Environment is not supported.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($failReason === RenameFailReason::TABLE_EXISTS) {
+            $io->writeLine("Table already exists.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($failReason === RenameFailReason::ERROR) {
+            $io->writeLine("Error occurred.");
+        }
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/Extension.php

@@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+use Espo\Core\Exceptions\Error;
+use Espo\Core\Name\Field;
+use Espo\Entities\Extension as ExtensionEntity;
+use Espo\ORM\EntityManager;
+use Espo\Core\Upgrades\ExtensionManager;
+use Espo\Core\Container;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\File\Manager as FileManager;
+
+use Espo\ORM\Name\Attribute;
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class Extension implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private Container $container,
+        private EntityManager $entityManager,
+        private FileManager $fileManager
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Error
+     */
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        if ($params->hasFlag('l') || $params->hasFlag('list')) {
+            $this->printList($io);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($params->hasFlag('u')) {
+            $name = $params->getOption('name');
+            $id = $params->getOption('id');
+
+            if (!$name && !$id) {
+                $io->writeLine("Can't uninstall. Specify --name=\"Extension Name\".");
+                $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $this->runUninstall($params, $io);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $file = $params->getOption('file');
+
+        if (!$file) {
+            $io->writeLine("");
+            $io->writeLine("Install extension:");
+            $io->writeLine("");
+            $io->writeLine(" bin/command extension --file=\"path/to/package.zip\"");
+            $io->writeLine("");
+
+            $io->writeLine("Uninstall extension:");
+            $io->writeLine("");
+            $io->writeLine(" bin/command extension -u --name=\"Extension Name\"");
+            $io->writeLine("");
+
+            $io->writeLine("List all extensions:");
+            $io->writeLine("");
+            $io->writeLine(" bin/command extension --list");
+            $io->writeLine("");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->runInstall($file, $io);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Error
+     */
+    private function runInstall(string $file, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $manager = $this->createExtensionManager();
+
+        if (!$this->fileManager->isFile($file)) {
+            $io->writeLine("File does not exist.");
+            $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $fileData = $this->fileManager->getContents($file);
+
+        $fileDataEncoded = 'data:application/zip;base64,' . base64_encode($fileData);
+
+        try {
+            $id = $manager->upload($fileDataEncoded);
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $io->writeLine($e->getMessage());
+            $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $manifest = $manager->getManifestById($id);
+
+        $name = $manifest['name'] ?? null;
+        $version = $manifest['version'] ?? null;
+
+        if (!$name) {
+            $io->writeLine("Can't install. Bad manifest.json file.");
+            $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $io->write("Installing... Do not close the terminal. This may take a while...");
+
+        try {
+            $manager->install(['id' => $id]);
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $io->writeLine("");
+            $io->writeLine($e->getMessage());
+            $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $io->writeLine("");
+        $io->writeLine("Extension '$name' v$version is installed.\nExtension ID: '$id'.");
+    }
+
+    protected function runUninstall(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $id = $params->getOption('id');
+        $name = $params->getOption('name');
+        $toKeep = $params->hasFlag('k');
+
+        if ($id) {
+            $record = $this->entityManager
+                ->getRDBRepository(ExtensionEntity::ENTITY_TYPE)
+                ->where([
+                    Attribute::ID => $id,
+                    'isInstalled' => true,
+                ])
+                ->findOne();
+
+            if (!$record) {
+                $io->writeLine("Extension with ID '$id' is not installed.");
+                $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $name = $record->get(Field::NAME);
+        } else {
+            if (!$name) {
+                $io->writeLine("Can't uninstall. No --name or --id specified.");
+                $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $record = $this->entityManager
+                ->getRDBRepository(ExtensionEntity::ENTITY_TYPE)
+                ->where([
+                    'name' => $name,
+                    'isInstalled' => true,
+                ])
+                ->findOne();
+
+            if (!$record) {
+                $io->writeLine("Extension '$name' is not installed.");
+                $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+                return;
+            }
+
+            $id = $record->getId();
+        }
+
+        $manager = $this->createExtensionManager();
+
+        $io->write("Uninstalling... Do not close the terminal. This may take a while...");
+
+        try {
+            $manager->uninstall(['id' => $id]);
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $io->writeLine("");
+            $io->writeLine($e->getMessage());
+            $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $io->writeLine("");
+
+        if ($toKeep) {
+            $io->writeLine("Extension '$name' is uninstalled.");
+            $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            $manager->delete(['id' => $id]);
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $io->writeLine($e->getMessage());
+            $io->writeLine("Extension '$name' is uninstalled but could not be deleted.");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $io->writeLine("Extension '$name' is uninstalled and deleted.");
+    }
+
+    private function printList(IO $io): void
+    {
+        $collection = $this->entityManager
+            ->getRDBRepositoryByClass(ExtensionEntity::class)
+            ->find();
+
+        $count = count($collection);
+
+        /** @noinspection PhpIfWithCommonPartsInspection */
+        if ($count === 0) {
+            $io->writeLine("");
+            $io->writeLine("No extensions.");
+            $io->writeLine("");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $io->writeLine("");
+        $io->writeLine("Extensions:");
+        $io->writeLine("");
+
+        foreach ($collection as $extension) {
+            $isInstalled = $extension->isInstalled();
+
+            $io->writeLine(' Name: ' . $extension->getName());
+            $io->writeLine(' ID: ' . $extension->getId());
+            $io->writeLine(' Version: ' . $extension->getVersion());
+            $io->writeLine(' Installed: ' . ($isInstalled ? 'yes' : 'no'));
+
+            $io->writeLine("");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function createExtensionManager(): ExtensionManager
+    {
+        return new ExtensionManager($this->container);
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/Help.php

@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Metadata;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Util;
+
+/**
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class Help implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct(private Metadata $metadata)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        /** @var string[] $fullCommandList */
+        $fullCommandList = array_keys($this->metadata->get(['app', 'consoleCommands']) ?? []);
+
+        $commandList = array_filter(
+            $fullCommandList,
+            function ($item): bool {
+                return (bool) $this->metadata->get(['app', 'consoleCommands', $item, 'listed']);
+            }
+        );
+
+        sort($commandList);
+
+        $io->writeLine("");
+        $io->writeLine("Available commands:");
+        $io->writeLine("");
+
+        foreach ($commandList as $item) {
+            $io->writeLine(
+                ' ' . Util::camelCaseToHyphen($item)
+            );
+        }
+
+        $io->writeLine("");
+
+        $io->writeLine("Usage:");
+        $io->writeLine("");
+        $io->writeLine(" bin/command [command-name] [some-argument] [--some-option=value] [--some-flag]");
+
+        $io->writeLine("");
+
+        $io->writeLine("Documentation: https://docs.espocrm.com/administration/commands/");
+
+        $io->writeLine("");
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/Migrate.php

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+use Espo\Core\Exceptions\Error;
+use Espo\Core\Upgrades\Migration\Runner;
+
+/**
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class Migrate implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private Runner $runner
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Error
+     */
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $this->runner->run($io);
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/MigrationVersionStep.php

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+use Espo\Core\Upgrades\Migration\AfterUpgradeRunner;
+use RuntimeException;
+
+/**
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class MigrationVersionStep implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct(
+        private AfterUpgradeRunner $afterUpgradeRunner
+    ) {}
+
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $step = $params->getOption('step');
+
+        if (!$step) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("No step parameter.");
+        }
+
+        $this->afterUpgradeRunner->run($step);
+
+        $io->writeLine("Done.");
+        $io->setExitStatus(0);
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/Rebuild.php

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+use Espo\Core\DataManager;
+use Espo\Core\Exceptions\Error;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Database\Schema\RebuildMode;
+
+/**
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class Rebuild implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct(private DataManager $dataManager)
+    {}
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Error
+     */
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $this->dataManager->rebuild();
+
+        if ($params->hasFlag('hard')) {
+            if (!$params->hasFlag('y')) {
+                $message =
+                    "Are you sure you want to run a hard DB rebuild? It will drop unused columns, " .
+                    "decrease exceeding column lengths. It may take some time to process.\nType [Y] to proceed.";
+
+                $io->writeLine($message);
+
+                $input = $io->readLine();
+
+                if (strtolower($input) !== 'y') {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+
+            $this->dataManager->rebuildDatabase(null, RebuildMode::HARD);
+        }
+
+        $io->writeLine("Rebuild has been done.");
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/RunJob.php

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+use Espo\Core\Job\JobManager;
+use Espo\Core\Job\Job\Status;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Util;
+use Espo\ORM\EntityManager;
+use Espo\Entities\Job;
+
+use Throwable;
+
+/**
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class RunJob implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct(private JobManager $jobManager, private EntityManager $entityManager)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $options = $params->getOptions();
+        $argumentList = $params->getArgumentList();
+
+        $jobName = $options['job'] ?? null;
+        $targetId = $options['targetId'] ?? null;
+        $targetType = $options['targetType'] ?? null;
+
+        if (!$jobName && count($argumentList)) {
+            $jobName = $argumentList[0];
+        }
+
+        if (!$jobName) {
+            $io->writeLine("");
+            $io->writeLine("A job name must be specified:");
+            $io->writeLine("");
+
+            $io->writeLine(" bin/command run-job [JobName]");
+            $io->writeLine("");
+
+            $io->writeLine("To print all available jobs, run:");
+            $io->writeLine("");
+            $io->writeLine(" bin/command app-info --jobs");
+            $io->writeLine("");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $jobName = ucfirst(Util::hyphenToCamelCase($jobName));
+
+        $entityManager = $this->entityManager;
+
+        /** @var Job $job */
+        $job = $entityManager->createEntity(Job::ENTITY_TYPE, [
+            'name' => $jobName,
+            'job' => $jobName,
+            'targetType' => $targetType,
+            'targetId' => $targetId,
+            'attempts' => 0,
+            'status' => Status::READY,
+        ]);
+
+        try {
+            $this->jobManager->runJob($job);
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $message = "Error: Job '$jobName' failed to execute.";
+
+            if ($e->getMessage()) {
+                $message .= ' ' . $e->getMessage();
+            }
+
+            $io->writeLine($message);
+            $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $io->writeLine("Job '$jobName' has been executed.");
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/SetPassword.php

@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Entities\User;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+use Espo\Core\ORM\EntityManager;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\PasswordHash;
+
+/**
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class SetPassword implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct(private EntityManager $entityManager, private PasswordHash $passwordHash)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $userName = $params->getArgument(0);
+
+        if (!$userName) {
+            $io->writeLine("Username must be specified as the first argument.");
+            $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $em = $this->entityManager;
+
+        $user = $em->getRDBRepositoryByClass(User::class)
+            ->where(['userName' => $userName])
+            ->findOne();
+
+        if (!$user) {
+            $io->writeLine("User '$userName' not found.");
+            $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $userType = $user->getType();
+
+        $allowedTypes = [
+            User::TYPE_ADMIN,
+            User::TYPE_SUPER_ADMIN,
+            User::TYPE_PORTAL,
+            User::TYPE_REGULAR,
+        ];
+
+        if (!in_array($userType, $allowedTypes)) {
+            $io->writeLine("Can't set password for a user of the type '$userType'.");
+            $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $io->writeLine("Enter a new password:");
+
+        $password = $io->readSecretLine();
+
+        if (!$password) {
+            $io->writeLine("Password cannot be empty.");
+            $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $user->set('password', $this->passwordHash->hash($password));
+
+        $em->saveEntity($user);
+
+        $io->writeLine("Password for user '$userName' has been changed.");
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/UpdateAppTimestamp.php

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+use Espo\Core\DataManager;
+
+/**
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class UpdateAppTimestamp implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct(private DataManager $dataManager)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $this->dataManager->updateAppTimestamp();
+
+        $io->writeLine("App timestamp is updated.");
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/Upgrade.php

@@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Application;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+use Espo\Core\Exceptions\Error;
+use Espo\Core\Upgrades\UpgradeManager;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Config;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\File\Manager as FileManager;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Log;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Util;
+
+use Symfony\Component\Process\PhpExecutableFinder;
+
+use Exception;
+use Throwable;
+use stdClass;
+
+use const CURLOPT_FILE;
+use const CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER;
+use const CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER;
+use const CURLOPT_TIMEOUT;
+use const CURLOPT_URL;
+use const FILTER_VALIDATE_URL;
+use const STDOUT;
+
+/**
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class Upgrade implements Command
+{
+    private ?UpgradeManager $upgradeManager = null;
+
+    /** @var string[] */
+    private $upgradeStepList = [
+        'copyBefore',
+        'rebuild',
+        'beforeUpgradeScript',
+        'rebuild',
+        'copy',
+        'rebuild',
+        'copyAfter',
+        'rebuild',
+        'afterUpgradeScript',
+        'rebuild',
+    ];
+
+    /** @var array<string, string> */
+    private $upgradeStepLabels = [
+        'init' => 'Initialization',
+        'copyBefore' => 'Copying before upgrade files',
+        'rebuild' => 'Rebuilding',
+        'beforeUpgradeScript' => 'Before upgrade script execution',
+        'copy' => 'Copying files',
+        'copyAfter' => 'Copying after upgrade files',
+        'afterUpgradeScript' => 'After upgrade script execution',
+        'finalize' => 'Finalization',
+        'revert' => 'Reverting',
+    ];
+
+    public function __construct(
+        private FileManager $fileManager,
+        private Config $config,
+        private Log $log
+    ) {}
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Error
+     */
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $options = $params->getOptions();
+        $flagList = $params->getFlagList();
+        $argumentList = $params->getArgumentList();
+
+        $upgradeParams = $this->normalizeParams($options, $flagList, $argumentList);
+
+        $fromVersion = $this->config->get('version');
+        $toVersion = $upgradeParams->toVersion ?? null;
+
+        $versionInfo = $this->getVersionInfo($toVersion);
+
+        $nextVersion = $versionInfo->nextVersion ?? null;
+        $lastVersion = $versionInfo->lastVersion ?? null;
+
+        $packageFile = $this->getPackageFile($upgradeParams, $versionInfo);
+
+        if (!$packageFile) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($upgradeParams->localMode) {
+            $upgradeId = $this->upload($packageFile);
+
+            $manifest = $this->getUpgradeManager()->getManifestById($upgradeId);
+
+            $nextVersion = $manifest['version'];
+        }
+
+        fwrite(STDOUT, "Current version is $fromVersion.\n");
+
+        if (!$upgradeParams->skipConfirmation) {
+            fwrite(STDOUT, "EspoCRM will be upgraded to version $nextVersion now. Enter [Y] to continue.\n");
+
+            if (!$this->confirm()) {
+                echo "Upgrade canceled.\n";
+
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        fwrite(STDOUT, "This may take a while. Do not close the terminal.\n");
+
+        if (filter_var($packageFile, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) {
+            fwrite(STDOUT, "Downloading...");
+
+            $packageFile = $this->downloadFile($packageFile);
+
+            fwrite(STDOUT, "\n");
+
+            if (!$packageFile) {
+                fwrite(STDOUT, "Error: Unable to download upgrade package.\n");
+
+                $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $upgradeId = $upgradeId ?? $this->upload($packageFile);
+
+        fwrite(STDOUT, "Upgrading...");
+
+        try {
+            $this->runUpgradeProcess($upgradeId, $upgradeParams);
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            $this->displayStep('revert');
+            $errorMessage = $e->getMessage();
+        }
+
+        fwrite(STDOUT, "\n");
+
+        if (!$upgradeParams->keepPackageFile) {
+            $this->fileManager->unlink($packageFile);
+        }
+
+        if (isset($errorMessage)) {
+            $errorMessage = !empty($errorMessage) ? $errorMessage : "Error: An unexpected error occurred.";
+
+            fwrite(STDOUT, $errorMessage . "\n");
+
+            $io->setExitStatus(1);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $currentVersion = $this->getCurrentVersion();
+
+        fwrite(STDOUT, "Upgrade is complete. Current version is $currentVersion.\n");
+
+        if ($lastVersion && $lastVersion !== $currentVersion && $fromVersion !== $currentVersion) {
+            fwrite(STDOUT, "Newer version is available. Run command again to upgrade.\n");
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($lastVersion && $lastVersion === $currentVersion) {
+            fwrite(STDOUT, "You have the latest version.\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Normalize params. Permitted options and flags and $arguments:
+     * -y - without confirmation
+     * -s - single process
+     * --file="EspoCRM-upgrade.zip"
+     * --step="beforeUpgradeScript"
+     *
+     * @param array<string, string> $options
+     * @param string[] $flagList
+     * @param string[] $argumentList
+     * @return stdClass
+     * @noinspection PhpUnusedParameterInspection
+     */
+    private function normalizeParams(array $options, array $flagList, array $argumentList): object
+    {
+        $params = (object) [
+            'localMode' => false,
+            'skipConfirmation' => false,
+            'singleProcess' => false,
+            'keepPackageFile' => false,
+        ];
+
+        if (!empty($options['file'])) {
+            $params->localMode = true;
+            $params->file = $options['file'];
+            $params->keepPackageFile = true;
+        }
+
+        if (in_array('y', $flagList)) {
+            $params->skipConfirmation = true;
+        }
+
+        if (in_array('s', $flagList)) {
+            $params->singleProcess = true;
+        }
+
+        if (in_array('patch', $flagList)) {
+            $currentVersion = $this->config->get('version');
+
+            if (preg_match('/^(.*)\.(.*)\..*$/', $currentVersion, $match)) {
+                $options['toVersion'] = $match[1] . '.' . $match[2];
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($options['step'])) {
+            $params->step = $options['step'];
+        }
+
+        if (!empty($options['toVersion'])) {
+            $params->toVersion = $options['toVersion'];
+        }
+
+        return $params;
+    }
+
+    private function getPackageFile(stdClass $params, ?stdClass $versionInfo): ?string
+    {
+        $packageFile = $params->file ?? null;
+
+        if (!$params->localMode) {
+            if (empty($versionInfo)) {
+                fwrite(STDOUT, "Error: Upgrade server is currently unavailable. Please try again later.\n");
+
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($versionInfo->nextVersion)) {
+                fwrite(STDOUT, "There are no available upgrades.\n");
+
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            if (!isset($versionInfo->nextPackage)) {
+                fwrite(STDOUT, "Error: Upgrade package is not found.\n");
+
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            return $versionInfo->nextPackage;
+        }
+
+        if (!$packageFile || !file_exists($packageFile)) {
+            fwrite(STDOUT, "Error: Upgrade package is not found.\n");
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return $packageFile;
+    }
+
+    private function upload(string $filePath): string
+    {
+        try {
+            /** @var string $fileData */
+            $fileData = file_get_contents($filePath);
+            $fileData = 'data:application/zip;base64,' . base64_encode($fileData);
+
+            $upgradeId = $this->getUpgradeManager()->upload($fileData);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            die("Error: " . $e->getMessage() . "\n");
+        }
+
+        return $upgradeId;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @throws Error
+     */
+    private function runUpgradeProcess(string $upgradeId, ?stdClass $params = null): void
+    {
+        $params = $params ?? (object) [];
+
+        $useSingleProcess = property_exists($params, 'singleProcess') ? $params->singleProcess : false;
+
+        $stepList = !empty($params->step) ? [$params->step] : $this->upgradeStepList;
+
+        array_unshift($stepList, 'init');
+        $stepList[] = 'finalize';
+
+        if (!$useSingleProcess && $this->isShellEnabled()) {
+            $this->runSteps($upgradeId, $stepList);
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $this->runStepsInSingleProcess($upgradeId, $stepList);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string[] $stepList
+     * @throws Error
+     */
+    private function runStepsInSingleProcess(string $upgradeId, array $stepList): void
+    {
+        $this->log->debug('Installation process ['.$upgradeId.']: Single process mode.');
+
+        try {
+            foreach ($stepList as $stepName) {
+                $this->displayStep($stepName);
+
+                $upgradeManager = $this->getUpgradeManager(true);
+
+                $upgradeManager->runInstallStep($stepName, ['id' => $upgradeId]);
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable $e) {
+            try {
+                $this->log->error('Upgrade Error: ' . $e->getMessage());
+            } catch (Throwable) {}
+
+            throw new Error($e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param string[] $stepList
+     * @throws Error
+     */
+    private function runSteps(string $upgradeId, array $stepList): void
+    {
+        $phpExecutablePath = $this->getPhpExecutablePath();
+
+        foreach ($stepList as $stepName) {
+            $this->displayStep($stepName);
+
+            $command = $phpExecutablePath . " command.php upgrade-step --step=" . ucfirst($stepName) .
+                " --id=" . $upgradeId;
+
+            /** @var string $shellResult */
+            $shellResult = shell_exec($command);
+
+            if ($shellResult !== 'true') {
+                try {
+                    $this->log->error('Upgrade Error: ' . $shellResult);
+                } catch (Throwable) {}
+
+                throw new Error($shellResult ?: 'Unknown error on shell_exec.');
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private function displayStep(string $stepName): void
+    {
+        $stepLabel = $this->upgradeStepLabels[$stepName] ?? "";
+
+        fwrite(STDOUT, "\n  $stepLabel...");
+    }
+
+    private function confirm(): bool
+    {
+        /** @var resource $fh */
+        $fh = fopen('php://stdin', 'r');
+
+        $inputLine = trim(fgets($fh)); /** @phpstan-ignore-line */
+
+        fclose($fh);
+
+        if (strtolower($inputLine) !== 'y'){
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private function getUpgradeManager(bool $reload = false): UpgradeManager
+    {
+        if (!$this->upgradeManager || $reload) {
+            $app = new Application();
+
+            $app->setupSystemUser();
+
+            $this->upgradeManager = new UpgradeManager($app->getContainer());
+        }
+
+        return $this->upgradeManager;
+    }
+
+    private function getPhpExecutablePath(): string
+    {
+        $phpExecutablePath = $this->config->get('phpExecutablePath');
+
+        if (!$phpExecutablePath) {
+            $phpExecutablePath = (new PhpExecutableFinder)->find();
+        }
+
+        return $phpExecutablePath;
+    }
+
+    private function getVersionInfo(?string $toVersion = null): ?stdClass
+    {
+        $url = 'https://s.espocrm.com/upgrade/next/';
+        $url = $this->config->get('upgradeNextVersionUrl', $url);
+        $url .= '?fromVersion=' . $this->config->get('version');
+
+        if ($toVersion) {
+            $url .= '&toVersion=' . $toVersion;
+        }
+
+        $ch = curl_init();
+
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, true);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
+        curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
+
+        $result = curl_exec($ch);
+
+        curl_close($ch);
+
+        try {
+            $data = json_decode($result); /** @phpstan-ignore-line */
+        } catch (Exception) { /** @phpstan-ignore-line */
+            echo "Could not parse info about next version.\n";
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (!$data) {
+            echo "Could not get info about next version.\n";
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return $data;
+    }
+
+    private function downloadFile(string $url): ?string
+    {
+        $localFilePath = 'data/upload/upgrades/' . Util::generateId() . '.zip';
+
+        $this->fileManager->putContents($localFilePath, '');
+
+        if (is_file($url)) {
+            copy($url, $localFilePath);
+        } else {
+            $options = [
+                CURLOPT_FILE => fopen($localFilePath, 'w'),
+                CURLOPT_TIMEOUT => 3600,
+                CURLOPT_URL => $url,
+            ];
+
+            $ch = curl_init();
+
+            curl_setopt_array($ch, $options);
+
+            curl_exec($ch);
+
+            curl_close($ch);
+        }
+
+        if (!$this->fileManager->isFile($localFilePath)) {
+            echo "\nCould not download upgrade file.\n";
+
+            $this->fileManager->unlink($localFilePath);
+
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        $path = realpath($localFilePath);
+
+        assert($path !== false);
+
+        return $path;
+    }
+
+    private function isShellEnabled(): bool
+    {
+        if (
+            !function_exists('exec') ||
+            !is_callable('shell_exec') /** @phpstan-ignore-line */
+        ) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        $result = shell_exec("echo test");
+
+        if (empty($result)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private function getCurrentVersion(): ?string
+    {
+        $configData = include "data/config.php"; /** @phpstan-ignore-line */
+
+        if (!$configData) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        return $configData['version'] ?? null;
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/UpgradeStep.php

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Application;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+use Espo\Core\Upgrades\UpgradeManager;
+
+use Exception;
+
+/**
+ * @noinspection PhpUnused
+ */
+class UpgradeStep implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct() {}
+
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $options = $params->getOptions();
+
+        if (empty($options['step'])) {
+            echo "Step is not specified.\n";
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (empty($options['id'])) {
+            echo "Upgrade ID is not specified.\n";
+
+            return;
+        }
+
+        $stepName = $options['step'];
+        $upgradeId = $options['id'];
+
+        $this->runUpgradeStep($stepName, ['id' => $upgradeId]);
+
+        echo "true";
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param array<string, mixed> $params
+     */
+    private function runUpgradeStep(string $stepName, array $params): void
+    {
+        $app = new Application();
+
+        $app->setupSystemUser();
+
+        $upgradeManager = new UpgradeManager($app->getContainer());
+
+        try {
+            $upgradeManager->runInstallStep($stepName, $params);
+        } catch (Exception $e) {
+            die("Error: " . $e->getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Commands/Version.php

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Commands;
+
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command;
+use Espo\Core\Console\Command\Params;
+use Espo\Core\Console\IO;
+use Espo\Core\Utils\Config;
+
+class Version implements Command
+{
+    public function __construct(private Config\SystemConfig $config)
+    {}
+
+    public function run(Params $params, IO $io): void
+    {
+        $version = $this->config->getVersion();
+
+        $io->writeLine($version);
+    }
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Exceptions/ArgumentNotSpecified.php

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Exceptions;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class ArgumentNotSpecified extends RuntimeException
+{
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Exceptions/CommandNotFound.php

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Exceptions;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class CommandNotFound extends RuntimeException
+{
+
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Exceptions/CommandNotSpecified.php

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Exceptions;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class CommandNotSpecified extends RuntimeException
+{
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/Exceptions/InvalidArgument.php

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console\Exceptions;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+class InvalidArgument extends RuntimeException
+{
+}

application/Espo/Core/Console/IO.php

@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+<?php
+/************************************************************************
+ * This file is part of EspoCRM.
+ *
+ * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
+ * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
+ * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
+ * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
+ * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
+ *
+ * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
+ * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
+ ************************************************************************/
+
+namespace Espo\Core\Console;
+
+use RuntimeException;
+
+use const STDOUT;
+use const PHP_EOL;
+
+/**
+ * Input/Output methods.
+ */
+class IO
+{
+    /**
+     * @var int<0, 255>
+     */
+    private int $exitStatus = 0;
+
+    /**
+     * Write a string to output.
+     */
+    public function write(string $string): void
+    {
+        fwrite(STDOUT, $string);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Write a string followed by the current line terminator to output.
+     */
+    public function writeLine(string $string): void
+    {
+        fwrite(STDOUT, $string . PHP_EOL);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a line from input. A string is trimmed.
+     */
+    public function readLine(): string
+    {
+        return $this->readLineInternal();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Read a secret line from input. A string is trimmed.
+     */
+    public function readSecretLine(): string
+    {
+        return $this->readLineInternal(true);
+    }
+
+    private function readLineInternal(bool $secret = false): string
+    {
+        $resource = fopen('php://stdin', 'r');
+
+        if ($resource === false) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Could not open stdin.");
+        }
+
+        if ($secret && !self::isWindows()) {
+            shell_exec('stty -echo');
+        }
+
+        $readString = fgets($resource);
+
+        if ($secret && !self::isWindows()) {
+            shell_exec('stty echo');
+        }
+
+        if ($readString === false) {
+            $readString = '';
+        }
+
+        $string = trim($readString);
+
+        fclose($resource);
+
+        return $string;
+    }
+
+    private static function isWindows(): bool
+    {
+        return strcasecmp(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3), 'WIN') === 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Set exit-status.
+     *
+     * @param int<0, 255> $exitStatus
+     *   - `0` - success;
+     *   - `1` - error;
+     *   - `127` - command not found;
+     */
+    public function setExitStatus(int $exitStatus): void
+    {
+        $this->exitStatus = $exitStatus;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get exit-status.
+     *
+     * @return int<0, 255>
+     */
+    public function getExitStatus(): int
+    {
+        return $this->exitStatus;
+    }
+}