<?php
/************************************************************************
 * This file is part of EspoCRM.
 *
 * EspoCRM – Open Source CRM application.
 * Copyright (C) 2014-2025 EspoCRM, Inc.
 * Website: https://www.espocrm.com
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * The interactive user interfaces in modified source and object code versions
 * of this program must display Appropriate Legal Notices, as required under
 * Section 5 of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3.
 *
 * In accordance with Section 7(b) of the GNU Affero General Public License version 3,
 * these Appropriate Legal Notices must retain the display of the "EspoCRM" word.
 ************************************************************************/

namespace Espo\Tools\UserSecurity\Password;

use Espo\Core\ApplicationState;
use Espo\Core\Authentication\Ldap\LdapLogin;
use Espo\Core\Authentication\Logins\Espo;
use Espo\Core\Authentication\Util\MethodProvider as AuthenticationMethodProvider;
use Espo\Core\Exceptions\Error;
use Espo\Core\Exceptions\Forbidden;
use Espo\Core\Exceptions\NotFound;
use Espo\Core\FieldValidation\FieldValidationManager;
use Espo\Core\Mail\EmailSender;
use Espo\Core\Mail\Exceptions\SendingError;
use Espo\Core\ORM\Repository\Option\SaveOption;
use Espo\Core\Record\ServiceContainer;
use Espo\Core\Utils\Config;
use Espo\Core\Utils\PasswordHash;
use Espo\Entities\User;
use Espo\ORM\EntityManager;
use SensitiveParameter;

class Service
{
    public function __construct(
        private User $user,
        private ServiceContainer $serviceContainer,
        private EmailSender $emailSender,
        private Config $config,
        private Generator $generator,
        private Sender $sender,
        private PasswordHash $passwordHash,
        private EntityManager $entityManager,
        private RecoveryService $recovery,
        private FieldValidationManager $fieldValidationManager,
        private Checker $checker,
        private AuthenticationMethodProvider $authenticationMethodProvider,
        private ApplicationState $applicationState,
    ) {}

    /**
     * Create and send a password recovery link in an email. Only for admin.
     *
     * @throws Forbidden
     * @throws NotFound
     * @throws Error
     */
    public function createAndSendPasswordRecovery(string $id): void
    {
        if (!$this->user->isAdmin()) {
            throw new Forbidden();
        }

        /** @var ?User $user */
        $user = $this->entityManager->getEntityById(User::ENTITY_TYPE, $id);

        if (!$user) {
            throw new NotFound();
        }

        if (!$user->isActive()) {
            throw new Forbidden("User is not active.");
        }

        if (
            !$user->isRegular() &&
            !$user->isAdmin() &&
            !$user->isPortal()
        ) {
            throw new Forbidden();
        }

        $this->recovery->createAndSendRequestForExistingUser($user);
    }

    /**
     * Change a password by a recovery request.
     *
     * @param string $requestId A request ID.
     * @param string $password A new password.
     *
     * @return ?string A URL to suggest to a user.
     * @throws Error
     * @throws Forbidden
     * @throws NotFound
     */
    public function changePasswordByRecovery(string $requestId, #[SensitiveParameter] string $password): ?string
    {
        $request = $this->recovery->getRequest($requestId);

        $this->changePassword($request->getUserId(), $password);
        $this->recovery->removeRequest($requestId);

        return $request->getUrl();
    }

    /**
     * Change a password with a current password check.
     *
     * @throws Forbidden
     * @throws NotFound
     * @throws Error
     */
    public function changePasswordWithCheck(
        string $userId,
        #[SensitiveParameter] string $password,
        #[SensitiveParameter] string $currentPassword
    ): void {

        $this->changePasswordInternal($userId, $password, true, $currentPassword);
    }

    /**
     * Change a password.
     *
     * @throws Forbidden
     * @throws NotFound
     * @throws Error
     */
    private function changePassword(string $userId, #[SensitiveParameter] string $password): void
    {
        $this->changePasswordInternal($userId, $password);
    }

    /**
     * @throws Forbidden
     * @throws Error
     * @throws NotFound
     */
    private function changePasswordInternal(
        string $userId,
        #[SensitiveParameter] string $password,
        bool $checkCurrentPassword = false,
        #[SensitiveParameter] ?string $currentPassword = null
    ): void {

        /** @var ?User $user */
        $user = $this->entityManager->getEntityById(User::ENTITY_TYPE, $userId);

        if (!$user) {
            throw new NotFound();
        }

        if (
            $user->isSuperAdmin() &&
            !$this->user->isSuperAdmin()
        ) {
            throw new Forbidden();
        }

        $authenticationMethod = $this->authenticationMethodProvider->get();

        if (
            !$user->isAdmin() &&
            $authenticationMethod !== Espo::NAME &&
            !$this->isPortalLdapDisabled()
        ) {
            throw new Forbidden("Authentication method is not `Espo`.");
        }

        if (empty($password)) {
            throw new Error("Password can't be empty.");
        }

        if ($checkCurrentPassword) {
            $userFound = $this->entityManager
                ->getRDBRepositoryByClass(User::class)
                ->getById($user->getId());

            if (!$userFound) {
                throw new NotFound("User not found");
            }

            if (!$this->passwordHash->verify($currentPassword ?? '', $userFound->getPassword())) {
                throw new Forbidden("Wrong password.");
            }
        }

        if (!$this->checker->checkStrength($password)) {
            throw new Forbidden("Password is weak.");
        }

        $validLength = $this->fieldValidationManager->check(
            $user,
            'password',
            'maxLength',
            (object) ['password' => $password]
        );

        if (!$validLength) {
            throw new Forbidden("Password exceeds max length.");
        }

        $user->set('password', $this->passwordHash->hash($password));

        $this->entityManager->saveEntity($user);
    }

    /**
     * Send access info for a new user.
     *
     * @throws Error
     * @throws SendingError
     */
    public function sendAccessInfoForNewUser(User $user): void
    {
        $emailAddress = $user->getEmailAddress();

        if ($emailAddress === null) {
            throw new Error("Can't send access info for user '{$user->getId()}' w/o email address.");
        }

        if (!$this->isSmtpConfigured()) {
            throw new Error("Can't send access info. SMTP is not configured.");
        }

        $stubPassword = $this->generator->generate();

        $this->savePasswordSilent($user, $stubPassword);

        $request = $this->recovery->createRequestForNewUser($user);

        $this->sender->sendAccessInfo($user, $request);
    }

    /**
     * Generate a new password and send it in an email. Only for admin.
     *
     * @throws Forbidden
     * @throws NotFound
     * @throws Error
     */
    public function generateAndSendNewPasswordForUser(string $id): void
    {
        if (!$this->user->isAdmin()) {
            throw new Forbidden();
        }

        /** @var ?User $user */
        $user = $this->serviceContainer
            ->get(User::ENTITY_TYPE)
            ->getEntity($id);

        if (!$user) {
            throw new NotFound();
        }

        if ($user->isApi()) {
            throw new Forbidden();
        }

        if ($user->isSuperAdmin()) {
            throw new Forbidden();
        }

        if ($user->isSystem()) {
            throw new Forbidden();
        }

        if (!$user->getEmailAddress()) {
            throw new Forbidden("Generate new password: Can't process because user doesn't have email address.");
        }

        if (!$this->isSmtpConfigured()) {
            throw new Forbidden("Generate new password: Can't process because SMTP is not configured.");
        }

        $password = $this->generator->generate();

        try {
            $this->sender->sendPassword($user, $password);
        } catch (SendingError) {
            throw new Error("Email sending error.");
        }

        $this->savePassword($user, $password);
    }

    private function savePassword(User $user, #[SensitiveParameter] string $password): void
    {
        $user->set('password', $this->passwordHash->hash($password));

        $this->entityManager->saveEntity($user);
    }

    private function savePasswordSilent(User $user, #[SensitiveParameter] string $password): void
    {
        $user->set('password', $this->passwordHash->hash($password));

        $this->entityManager->saveEntity($user, [SaveOption::SILENT => true]);
    }

    private function isSmtpConfigured(): bool
    {
        return
            $this->emailSender->hasSystemSmtp() ||
            $this->config->get('internalSmtpServer');
    }

    private function isPortalLdapDisabled(): bool
    {
        return $this->applicationState->isPortal() &&
            $this->authenticationMethodProvider->get() === LdapLogin::NAME &&
            !$this->config->get('ldapPortalUserLdapAuth');
    }
}
